ZOTHANDIZA ZA MALAMULO A EU PA F-GASE PA ZOTHANDIZA ZONSE ZAKE LAB STORAGE

PA 1 JANUARY 2020, EU INALOWA MALO ATSOPANO POMALIZA KUSINTHA KWA NYENGO.PAMENE WOCHI INAKHALA KUKUMI NDI ZIWIRI, KULETSA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KWA F-GASE KUNAYAMBA - KUWULULIRA KUDZANTHA KWA MTSOGOLO M'DZIKO LA MEDICAL FRIGERATION.PAMENE MALAMULO 517/2014 AKUKUKUMIZA MA LABULARE ONSE KUSINTHA ZIZINDIKIRO ZONSE ZOZIZIRA NDI MAFURIJI OGIRITSIRA, AKULONJEZASO KUKONZA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIRA PA MED TECH INDUSTRY.CAREBIOS ANAPANGA NTCHITO ZOTETEZEKA ZOCHULUKA KUTI ATHANDIZE MA LABULARE KUCHEPETSA MAPAZI AWO A CARBON PA NTCHITO ZAWO TSIKU LILI NDI TSIKU, KUKUPULUMUTSA MPHAMVU.

F-gases (fluorinated greenhouse gases) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zoziziritsira mpweya ndi zozimitsa moto, komanso m'firiji zamankhwala.Ngakhale kuti samawononga mpweya wa ozone mumlengalenga, ndi mpweya wamphamvu wotenthetsa dziko umene umapangitsa kuti dziko lonse litenthe kwambiri.Kuyambira 1990, mpweya wawo wakwera ndi 60% mu EU[1].

Panthawi yomwe kusintha kwanyengo kukuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, EU yatenga njira zolimba zowongolera kuteteza chilengedwe.Chofunikira chatsopano cha Regulation 517/2014 chomwe chidayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januware 2020 chikuyitanitsa kuthetsedwa kwa mafiriji omwe akuwonetsa kutenthetsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi (GWP ya 2,500 kapena kupitilira apo).

Ku Ulaya, zipatala zingapo ndi ma laboratories ofufuza amadalira zida zoziziritsa zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsabe ntchito ma F-gases ngati firiji.Kuletsa kwatsopano kumeneku mosakayika kudzakhudza kwambiri zida za labu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito posungirako zitsanzo zachilengedwe pakazizira kozizira.Kumbali ya opanga, lamuloli likhala ngati dalaivala waukadaulo wogwirizana ndi nyengo.

CAREBIOS, wopanga ndi gulu la akatswiri opitilira zaka 10, ali kale sitepe imodzi patsogolo.Mbiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018 ikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi lamulo latsopanoli.Zimaphatikizapo mafiriji, mafiriji ndi mitundu yoziziritsa ya ULT yomwe ukadaulo wozizirira umagwiritsa ntchito mafiriji obiriwira achilengedwe.Pamwamba pa kusatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, mafiriji (R600a, R290, R170) amaperekanso kuzizira koyenera chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kwakukulu kobisika kwa nthunzi.

Zipangizo zokhala ndi kuzizira koyenera bwino zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.Poganizira kuti ma laboratories amawononga mphamvu zochulukirapo kasanu kuposa malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kuti mufiriji wotentha kwambiri amatha kuwononga nyumba yaying'ono, kugula zida zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kungathandize kuti ma laboratories ndi malo opangira kafukufuku apulumutse ndalama zambiri.